汽车离合器设计毕业论文.doc

摘 要 本设计主要分析了膜片弹簧离合器，对膜片弹簧离合器进行了分类，阐述了膜片弹簧离合器的原理和组成及其特性。叙述了离合器的发展现状，和它的工作原理，在此过程中，经过对比结合，初步确定了合适的离合器结构形式，选取了拉式膜片弹簧离合器，并且带有扭转减振器，为后面的计算提供了理论基础。 在计算中，首先确定摩擦片外径尺寸，然后根据该尺寸对其他部件总成进行了计算和设计。通过计算校核摩擦片外径尺寸，计算选择出其他部件的外形尺寸，再对其进行校核，确定是否能达到设计要求。设计包括对从动盘总成的设计校核，对压盘的设计校核，对离合器盖的设计校核及离合器盖的设计校核和优化。具体设计计算了摩擦片、扭转减振器、膜片弹簧、压盘、离合器盖、传动片等多个部件总成。 这次的设计，可以对原有离合器的设计提出优化和修改的建议，对其以后的设计过程起参考作用。通过这次设计达到了优化改进原有离合器，提高该型汽车使用性，舒适性，并提高了汽车的工作效率的目的。 关键词：离合器、从动盘、膜片弹簧 Abstract Analysis of the design of the main diaphragm spring clutch, the diaphragm spring clutch classified on the clutch diaphragm spring principle and the composition and characteristics. Describes the development of the clutch, and its working principle, in the process, after comparison with the right to determine the initial structure of the clutch, select the pull-type diaphragm spring clutch, and a reverse shock absorber for the back calculation provides a theoretical basis. In the calculation, first determine the size diameter friction plate, and then according to the size of other parts assembly and design is calculated. Check by calculating the friction plate diameter size, calculated to select the size of other components, and then check them to see whether it can meet the design requirements. Design including the design of the driven disc assembly verification, the design of the pressure plate check on the clutch cover, clutch cover design verification and design verification and optimization. Calculation of the specific design of the friction plate, reversing the shock absorber, diaphragm spring, pressure plate, clutch cover, transmission components, such as chip assembly. The design of the original design of the clutch to optimize and modify the proposal, its future role in the design process from the reference. Achieved through optimization of the design to improve the original clutch and improve the use of this type of vehicle, comfort, and enhance the work of automobile efficiency. Key Words：Clutch、Follower plate、Diaphragm s