标题-2017-2018学年高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版必修1:unit4section3.docxVIP

标题-2017-2018学年高中英语三维设计人教版浙江专版必修1:unit4section3.docx

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Section_Ⅲ Grammar — 定语从句 (Ⅰ ) 语法图解 探究发现 1. The number of people who/that were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 2. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which/that was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4. China is a country that/whic h has a long history. 5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 6. The man ( whom/who/that ) I have to phone lives in Canada. [我的发现 ] (1) 关系代词 who 指人,在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,如句 1、句 3 和句 6。 (2) 关系代词 whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语, 在口语和非正式文体中可用 who 或 that 替换,如句 6。 (3) 关系代词 which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句 2 和句 4。 (4) 关系代词 that 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,如句 1、句 2、 句 4 和句 6。 (5) 关系代词 whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,如句 5。 一、定义 1.在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 2.关系词分为关系代词 (that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等 )和关系副词 (when, where, why 等 )两类。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1. who 指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。 Danny was the man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。 2. whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用 who 代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。 The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 3.whose 既可以指人,也可以指物,表示“所属”关系, whose 在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。 He lives in a room whose window faces north. 他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。 [即时演练 1] 关系代词填空 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? Those who want to see the film set down your names, please. This is the person who/whom you should thank for helping your son. The girl who graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. I like those books whose topics are about history. Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. 4. which 指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。 The young man was very happy to get

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