无线传感网中数据融合算法的分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 无线传感网结合了传感器技术、计算机网络以及无线通信等技术，其应用前景十分广阔， 被认为是21 世纪不可或缺的技术之一。由于传感器节点自身存在的一些缺陷，如自身电量、 通信带宽、存储能力和数据处理能力都有一定的局限性，因此有利于提高数据传输效率和延长 无线传感网使用周期的数据融合技术得到了人们的广泛重视。数据融合技术作为一门新兴的学 科，在信息数据处理方面具有卓越的性能。 本文在分析无线传感网及其数据融合技术的基础上，将神经网络技术应用到数据融合中， 建立了一种基于模糊神经网络的数据融合系统，给出了相关的神经网络学习算法。本文给出了 一种评估数据融合质量的标准，并依据该标准改进了E-LEACH（增强型LEACH ）和C-PEGASIS （簇式PEGASIS ）两种无线传感网路由协议。通过仿真实验，验证了改进协议的能量有效性 及数据融合质量等特性，体现出改进协议在性能上的优越性。 关键词：无线传感网，数据融合技术，神经网络 Abstract The wireless sensor network is a new monitoring network. It is a combination of sensor technology, computer networks, and wireless communications technology, which has a broad application prospect, and is regarded as one of the essential technologies in the 21st century. Since the sensor node itself has some limitations on power, transmission bandwidth, storage capacity and data processing capabilities, people come to give priority to technologies of improving the efficiency of data transmission bandwidth, and extending the life cycle of wireless sensor network data fusion in wireless sensor network applications. Data fusion technology is an emerging subject, which has showed superior performance in information data processing. Based on the characteristics of wireless sensor networks, this thesis proposes a new evaluation data fusion operation standard which closely integrated wireless sensor networks and data fusion technology and takes a research on neural network data fusion algorithm. And this thesis proposes also a new standard of the quality for assessment of data fusion, improves two routing protocols, which are E-LEACH ( Enhanced LEACH ) and C-PEGASIS ( Cluster-PEGASIS ). The simulation experiments prove the characteristics of the protocols of energy efficiency and the quality of data fusion, and