无核葡萄种质果粒遗传多样性及数量性状评价标准探讨-园艺学报.PDF

园　艺 　学 　报 　2004 , 31 (6) : 715～718 Acta Horticulturae Sinica 无核葡萄种质果粒遗传多样性及数量性状评价标准 探讨 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 郭景南 　刘崇怀 　冯义彬 　潘 　兴 　樊秀彩 　李 　民 　梁合亭 (1 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 , 郑州 450009 ; 2 河南午阳园林局 , 午阳 462600) 摘 　要 : 对国家果树种质资源郑州葡萄圃内的 94 份无核葡萄和 40 份巨峰系葡萄的果粒颜色 、形状 、 质量和大小进行了连续 3 年的调查和统计分析 。结果表明 , 无核葡萄种质果粒质量和果粒大小遗传变异系 数比巨峰系大得多 , 无核葡萄种质的平均果粒质量主要在 10～50 g 的范围内, 将近 50 %无核葡萄种质的 果粒为 15～25 g , 为中等 。因此 目前国际及国内的现有描述评价标准都不适合评价无核葡萄种质的果粒 质量及大小 。根据本项研究结果提出了适合无核葡萄种质新的附加分级评价标准 。 关键词 : 葡萄 ; 无核葡萄 ; 遗传多样性 ; 果粒 ; 数量性状 ; 评价标准 中图分类号 : S 6631 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 0513353X (2004) Study on the Berry Genetic Diversity and Evaluating Criteria of Some Quantita tive Characters for Seedless Grape Germplasm 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Guo Jingnan , Liu Chonghuai , Feng Yibin , Pan Xing , Fan Xiucai , Li Min , and Liang Heting (1 Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhengzhou 450009 , China ; 2 Wuy ang Horticulture Forestry B ureau , Wuy ang 462600 , China) Abstract : Investigation and statistical analysis were carried out on berry color , shape , mass and size of 94 varieties of seedless grape and 40 varieties of Kyoho type grape collected in National Grape Germplasm Repository Zhengzhou for three years. The results showed that there were profile genetic diversity in seedless grape . Variation coefficient both berry mass and berry size were much greater than that of Kyoho type grape . The average mass of seedless grape was in range from 10 to 50 g . Almost half of tested varieties had medium mass in 15 - 25 g , The available description standards both