数字图像检测毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述.docVIP

中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述 Edge detection in noisy images by neuro-fuzzy processing 通过神经模糊处理的噪声图像边缘检测 Abstract A novel neuro-fuzzy (NF) operator for edge detection in digital images corrupted by impulse noise is presented. The proposed operator is constructed by combining a desired number of NF subdetectors with a postprocessor. Each NF subdetector in the structure evaluates a different pixel neighborhood relation. Hence, the number of NF subdetectors in the structure may be varied to obtain the desired edge detection performance. Internal parameters of the NF subdetectors are adaptively optimized by training by using simple artificial training images. The performance of the proposed edge detector is evaluated on different test images and compared with popular edge detectors from the literature. Simulation results indicate that the proposed NF operator outperforms competing edge detectors and offers superior performance in edge detection in digital images corrupted by impulse noise. Keywords: Neuro-fuzzy systems; Image processing; Edge detection 摘要 针对被脉冲信号干扰的数字图像进行边缘检测，提出了一种新型的NF边缘检测器，它是由一定数量的NF子探测器与一个后处理器组成。每个子探测器针对一个不同的像素区域进行处理。因此，改变子探测器的数目，可以使边缘检测器具有想要的性能。通过对简单的人工改造的图像进行测试，可以优化每个子探测器的内置参数。通过对不同的图像进行测试，我们检验了该检测器的性能。而且我们还把它与文献中经常出现的边缘检测器进行比较，仿真结果表明该检测器远优于其它检测器，对被脉冲干扰的数字图像表现出优越的性能。 关键词：神经模糊系统，图像处理，边缘检测。 1. Introduction Edges in a digital image provide important information about the objects contained within the image since they constitute the boundaries between the objects in the image. Edge detection is a frequently performed operation in many image processing applications because it is usually the first operation that is performed before other image processing tasks such as image segmentation, boundary detection, object recognition and classification, image registration, and so on. Consequently, the success of these subsequent image processing tasks are strictly dependent on the performance of the edge detection operation. The image intensity shows sudden changes at edges.