毕业设计（论文）-太阳能三相并网技术研究.doc

武汉理工大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 摘要 太阳能并网系统的控制目标是实现正弦电流并网，使其工作在单位功率因素并网模式。并网逆变器输出电流波形直接影响光伏发电系统的供电质量，正因为如此，并网逆变器输出电流控制策略是太阳能发电系统的研究的一大热点，在本论文的研究设计中，我们采用的是近年兴起的空间矢量控制技术（SVPWM），它具有谐波小，直流电压利用率高，易于数字化实现等优点，被广泛用于太阳能并网发电中。 本文通过对三相并网逆变器进行连接负载和并网接入，分析了SVPWM控制技术的原理以及SVPWM控制技术在此次太阳能三相并网逆变器中控制作用。SVPWM控制技术根据α-β复平面空间中的状态开关矢量，直接合成参考电压空间矢量，进行相关矢量作用时间的求取，计算量适中，实时性好，逆变器输出电流谐波小，同时给出了相关的数学推导来证实相关原理和算法理论，然后根据这一理论利用MATLAB/SIMULINK动态仿真工具来实现对SVPWM控制算法的动态仿真。在本次设计中，我们建立了基于SVPWM控制技术的三相并网逆变器的仿真模型，利用模型进一步分析了SVPWM控制技术在并网逆变器中的应用与实现，最后给出了仿真波形，并对仿真结果进行了分析，仿真结果达到了设计指标，符合预期设想。在世界能源形势日益紧张的今天，SVPWM控制技术在逆变节能方面具有广阔的应用前景。 关键词：空间矢量脉宽调制;逆变技术;动态仿真;矢量控制;SIMULINK ABSTRACT Solar energy grid system control goal is to realize the sine current grid, make its work in the unit power factor grid pattern. Grid inverter output current waveform directly influence (pv) power system of power supply quality, because of this, grid inverter output current control strategy is to solar power system one of the hot spot, in this paper the research design, we use is the space of the rise in recent years of vector control (SVPWM), it has the harmonic small, dc voltage efficiency is high, easy to digital realizable, is widely used in the solar energy grid generation. This article through to the three-phase grid inverter for connects the load and grid access, analyzes the principle and the SVPWM control technology in the solar energy SVPWM control technology in the three-phase grid inverter control function. SVPWM control technology according to alpha β complex planar space vector of the state switch, the direct synthesis of reference voltage space vector, relative vector effect time deriving, moderate amount of calculation, good real-time, inverter output current harmonic small, and presents the related mathematical reasoning to confirm related principles and algorithm theory, and then based on the theory of using MATLAB/SIMULINK tool to achieve the dynamic simulation of SVPWM control algorithm of dynamic simulation.In this design, we est