国际贸易专业毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 国际贸易专业毕业论文 PAGE II PAGE III 国际贸易专业毕业论文 我国进口贸易品的技术结构及演变趋势分析 摘 要 进口对一国经济的发展具有非常重要的作用，然而看一国的进口水平，不能只看进口的“量”，即进口了多少；更要看进口的“质”，即进口了什么，或者说进口贸易品的技术结构。只有这样，才能真正测量一国的进口水平，使进口贸易更好地发挥其在国民经济发展中的积极作用。本文采用Lall（2000）的商品技术分类方法，将贸易品分为十类不同技术水平含量的商品，计算了2000—2009年每一类商品在进口总额中所占比重，以此来衡量我国进口品的技术水平以及分析其变化趋势，并从比较成本论、要素禀赋论和我国政策的变化三个方面分析了其原因。最后，本文根据研究的相关结论为优化我国进口商品结构实现经济可持续发展提出了可行性的建议。 关键词：商品技术分类；进口品技术水平；进口结构  Abstract Imports plays a very important role in the development of a countrys economy , however, when look at the level of imports of a country, we can not only focus on the quantity, that is, the amount of imports; but more focus on the quality, that is, what is imported, or that the technical structure of import goods. Only in this way can we truly measure the level of imports of a country , and make imports play its positive role in national economic development better. This paper adopts Lall (2000) technology classification of goods to classify trade goods into ten categories with different technology levels, and calculates each class of goods proportion in total imports from 2000 to 2009, as a way to measure technology level of import goods in China and analyze its trends. This paper also analyzes the reasons from three aspects: the comparative cost theory, factor endowment theory and our policy changes. Finally, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions on optimizing the structure of import goods and achieving sustainable development based on relevant conclusions of the study. Key words: technical classification of goods； technology level of imports； import structure 目 录 毕业论文原创性声明和毕业论文版权使用授权书…………………………………Ⅰ 摘 要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ Abstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 插图索引……………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 附表索引……………………………………………………………………………Ⅵ 一、绪 论………………………………………………………………………………1 （一）选题背景及意义…………………………………………………………………1 （二）文献综述…………………………………………………………………………2 （三）论文的研究思路与内容…………………………………………………………4 （四）论文的重点、难点和创新点……………………………………………………4 二、进口品技术水平度量及