测角仪的结构设计毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 20 本科毕业设计论文 题目：测角仪的结构设计 院 系： 光电工程学院 学科专业： 测控技术与仪器 学 生： 畅院东 学 号： 070101101 指导教师： 纪小辉 老师 2011年 6月 自准直瞄准方式角度测量仪结构设计 摘 要 精密角度测量是几何量测量的一个重要项目，也是计量科学中发展较为完备的一个分支。光学测角方法由于具有非接触、高准确度和高灵敏度的特点而倍受重视。本装置适用于在自准直瞄准方式下对反射率较高的被测件进行角度测量的仪器，利用自准直原理对被测件进行瞄准，通过度盘读数来完成 0o～360°任意角度的测量，并可配合通过在自准直上的读数来完成或更精确的测量，本仪器主要包括瞄准系统和测量系统，瞄准系统采用精度为±2″的自准直仪完成，并可对自准直仪进行水平、高低、俯视的调节，测量读数主要由精密轴系支承的度盘来完成。本仪器的测量精度可达±1′. 关键词：测角仪;结构设计;自准直 Structural design of the angle measuring device basesd on autocollimation aiming method Abstract Precise angle measurement is the point of geometric measurement of an important project, but also it is a more comprehensive branch in the development of scientific measurement. Optical angle measurement methods becomed much attention which it has a non-contact, high accuracy and high sensitivity of the characteristics. This device applies to the based on autocollimation aiming method to measured piece the reflection of the higher rate .Since the use of autocollimation principles of conduct aimed at the measured pieces， through degree tray readings of the set to complete 0o-360o angle of the arbitrary measure , and through the autocollimational readings to complete a higher precision measurement.This equipment includes aiming systems and the measurement system，targeting system used for the precise ±2″ collimator to complete.It can be conducted regulation up which the collimator levels, high and low, overlooking true.Supporting the precision of the shaft was revealed that the main measurement readings. The measurement accracy ±1′ of this equipment. Key Words: goniometer ; structural design ; autocollimation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867831 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867832 1.1课题研究的背景及意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867833 1.2现状及展望 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867834 1.3本文主要研究内容 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867835 2 测量原理 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc201867836 2.1光电自准直原理及测角仪的瞄准方法 9