人教版高一英语必修三Unit2-情态动词课件-grammar.pptVIP

Grammar * Modal Verb 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．除ought ?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 只作情态动词的 can / could, may / might, 　　　　　　　 ought to, must 可情态可实义的　need, dare 可情态可助动词的 shall / should, will / would 相当于情态动词的 have to, used to Everyone here can speak English. ---Could I have a look at your notebook? ---Yes, you can. / No,?you?cant. It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. Can this news be true? Where can they be? She can’t have left school, for her bike is still here. The monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. She can / is able to sing the song in English. I?could?read?when?I?was?four. The fire spread through the hotel quickly but everyone was able to get out. 主要用于否定、疑问句中 can’t “不可能” 表推测 “可能” 代替may can’t “不可以，不许” 表许可 “可以” 区别 be able to can’t “不会，不能” 表能力 “能，会” can / could 注意点 否定式 含义 情态动词 1表示某人通过努力克服困难做成某事,要用was / were able to. 2 could, might, would 表委婉语气用于疑问句, 答语仍须用 can, may, will. 3 can 用于肯定句中, 可表示”有时可能” ---May I use your pencil? ---Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. She may not be working now. John might be at home now. Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn’t very sure yet. She may / might have read it in the paper. He may not have finished reading the book. 主要用于肯定句， 不能用在疑问句 （may not 可能不） May not “可能不” 表推测“可能” 口语中也可用can’t mustn’t “不许，严禁” 表许可 “可以” may / might 注 意 点 否定式 含义 情态动词 If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best. Will you tell me something about your hometown? Would you please speak again more slowly？ He will always take a walk after supper. During the vacation he would often visit me. 过去的倾向或习惯 过去的意志,意愿 更客气的 请求 would 表某种倾向或习惯 表意志,意愿 表请求 (第二人称) will 用 法 情态动词 Shall we set off now? You shall do as I say. Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. You shall be punished if you do that again. You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to smoke so much. She shouldn’t