焦化废水处理技术研究进展-工业水处理杂志.PDFVIP

2002 年7 月 工业水处理 Jul.,2002 第22 卷第7 期　　　　　　　　　　Industrial Water T reatment 　　　　　　　　　　　　V ol .22 No .7 专论与综述 焦化废水处理技术研究进展 王业耀,袁彦肖, 田仁生 (中国环境科 研究院,北京　100012) 　　[摘要] 焦化废水是一种氨氮和有机物浓度较高的难生化降解有机废水。系统地介绍了国内外近年来在焦化 废水处理方面的研究进展。生物强化技术可以在原有设施基础上提高处理范围和处理能力, 比较适合我国焦化废 水处理的现状;固定化微生物技术、生物脱氮技术及生物流化床技术对传统生化处理技术进行了有效的改进, 在焦 化废水处理中将有良好的应用前景;与生化技术相比, 化 技术的工艺简单、反应速度快、净化率高, 但缺点是投资 与处理费用较高。 　　[关键词] 焦化废水;生化处理技术;化 处理技术;进展 　　[ 中图分类号] X70 3.1　[文献标识码] A 　[文章编号] 1005-829X(2002 )07-000 1-05 Advances in the research on coke plant wastewat er t reatment WAN G Ye-y ao, Y UA N Y an-xiao, T IA N Ren-sheng (ChineseResearch Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beij ing 1000 12, China ) Abst ract :Wastew ater rom coke plants is a kind o re ract ory o rganic one wit h hig h concent ration o ammonia and org anisms.A dvances in coke plant w astew ater treatment in recent years in China and overseas are sy stemat i- cally introduced.Bioaugment at ion technique can greatly increase the t reatment applicabilit y and capability o t he existing t reat ment equipment and is mo re suitable or w astew ater t reat ment o the coke plants in China.Biologi- cal luidized bed technique, immobilized technique and ammonia removal by biological met hod have made g reat improvements over t raditional biological method and will ind w ider applications to the t reat ment o wastewater rom coke plants.Compared with biological met hods, chemical methods are sim pler in t reat ment process, higher in reaction rate and removal e iciency .However, t he investment and t reatment cost o the chemical met hods are higher than those o t he ormer. Key words:coke plant w astew ater;biological treatment met hod;chemical treatment method;advancements 　　焦化废水产生于炼焦、制气过程, 废水排放量 根据冶金部1997 年的调