冶金工程专业英语.ppt

冶金工程专业英语 范文讲解： Part1 Fundamentals of Iron and Steelmaking Part2 Iron making Part3 Steel making Part1 Fundamentals of Iron and Steelmaking Global steel industry New development in Europe Fundamental of iron making Reduction of iron oxides Fundamental of steel making Fundamentals of Ladle Metallurgical Reactions Part2 Iron making Sinter plant Sinter quality Blast Furnace Blast furnace gas system and hot blast stoves Pulverized coal injection technology Blast furnace Instrumentation and Control COREX plant HIsmelt Part3 Steel making Hot metal Desulfurization Technology Hot metal pretreatment process Basic Oxygen Furnace Process control strategies of BOF Electric Arc Furnace Direct Current Electric Arc Furnace Ladle Furnace, Tank Degasser, RH, and CAS-OB Continuous Casting Unit1 Global steel industry 1. Overview The global steel industry is highly cyclical, very competitive and still fragmented in terms of market share. Currently the industry is at the height of the business cycle and is going through a consolidation phase, which might result in the smaller players being acquired by the larger ones. 1. cyclical: 周期的；轮转的，循环的。 2. fragment: (使)成碎片，(使)分裂。 3. market share: 市场份额。 4. consolidation: 合并。 5. acquire: 取得，获得。 The total output from the industry exceeds 1.4 billion tons in 2005, most of it augmented by the increase in output from China. This is expected to increase further, making steel output from China among the largest in the world. The steel industry demonstrates a high degree of variability, both in terms of earnings and production. The factors attributable for driving this variability are global economic conditions with a particular sensitivity to the performance of the automotive, construction, capital goods and other industrial products industries. The commodity nature of steel, the producers and consumers limited control on price, and the demand and supply disparity have made steel prices volatile. Significant increases in pr