基于FPGA的键盘接口设计正文.doc

湖南科技大学学士学位毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 12 基于FPGA的键盘接口设计 专业：电子信息科学与技术系 作者：李先仙 指导老师：刘强 摘要：现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA （Field Programmalbe Gate Array）具有掩膜可编程门阵列的通用结构，由逻辑功能块排成阵列组成，并由可编程的互联资源连接这些逻辑功能块以及相应的输入/输出单元来实现不同的设计。在电子产品中，键盘是最基本的输入设备，然而在应用中都采用通用的键盘扫描器件是不现实的，需要单独设计成专用的小键盘。随着电子技术和EDA （Electronic Design Automatic，电子设计自动化）技术的发展，大规模可编程逻辑器件PLD（Programmable Logic Device）、现场可编程门阵列FPGA完全可以取代大规模集成电路芯片，实现计算机可编程接口的功能，并可将若干接口电路的功能集成到一片PLD或FPGA芯片中。鉴于大规模PLD或FPGA的计算机接口电路不仅具有集成度高、体积小和功耗低等优点，而且还具有独特的用户可编程能力，从而实现计算机系统的功能重构。本文设计首先介绍行列式键盘的原理和应用，通过对其接口电路的详细分析；然后利用VHDL硬件描述语言和FPGA器件并采用模块化设计的方法完成了基于FPGA的行列式键盘接口电路的设计；最后通过计算机仿真，对本文设计的行列式键盘接口电路的正确性进行了验证。 关键词：键盘；仿真；VHDL语言；FPGA；模块化设计 Based on FPGA Keyboard Connection Design Major:Electronic Information Science and Technology Author: Li Xianxian Instructor: Liu Qiang Abstract: The Filed Programmmalbe Gate Array,shorted by FPGA,which has a mask-programmable gate array of generic structure and function blocks in the logic array of line,through a programmable logic of internet resources connecting these function blocks and the corresponding input/output modules to achieve different design.In electronic products,the keyboard is the most basic input device,however,it’s unrealistic of using general keyboard scanning device in the application ,we need for the separate designing of the small keyboard. With the development of Electronic and EDA(Electronic Design Automatic)technology,Large Scale Integration chips can be replaced by PLD(Programmable Logic Device)and FPGA ,which can realize the function of the Programmable Interface chips and feature a number of interface circuits integated into one of the PLD or FPGA chips.The computer interface circuit based on the technology of PLD and FPGA not only has the virtue of high integration,low volume and low power loss, but also has the unique programmable function,which can realize reconstruction of the function of computer system.The designing of this article first introduced the determinant keyboard’s theory and application,t