基于数学分析的抑制模块化多电平换流器电压波动的子模块电.docxVIP

基于数学分析的抑制模块化多电平换流器电压波动的子模块电容参数设计*蔡婷婷1, 2，刘宿彤2（1. 华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，北京102206；2. 东北电力大学 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室，吉林 吉林 132012）摘要：远海风电场经MMC-HVDC联网具有一定的技术优势，子模块是模块化多电平换流器（MMC）的重要组成部分，其参数关系到换流器的安全稳定运行。文中在MMC的稳态数学模型基础上，推导了子模块电容能量波动的关系式，以数学分析的方法证明了换流器工作在静止无功补偿方式时模块电压波动最大，设计了全工况下满足电压波动率要求的子模块电容取值，并指出了考虑风电功率波动的子模块电容取值。仿真以南汇柔性直流输电示范工程为背景，验证了发生直流电压极值时换流器的运行方式，以及所设计的电容参数对换流器工况的适应性。关键词：模块化多电平换流器（MMC）；子模块电容参数；电压波动率；静止无功补偿 中图分类号：TM72 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390(2019)00-0000-00Sub-module capacitance parameter design of modular multilevel converters to restrain voltage fluctuation based on the mathematical analysisCai Tingting1,2, Liu Sutong2(1. North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China. 2. Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin, China)Abstract: The offshore wind farms integrating to grid via MMC-HVDC have technical advantages. The sub-module is an important part of the modular multilevel converter (MMC), and its parameters are related to the safe and stable operation of the converter. Based on the steady state mathematical model of MMC, the relation expression of the sub-module capacitance energy fluctuation is derived. By the method of mathematical calculation, this paper proves that the modular voltage fluctuation is maximized when the converter is working in static var compensation mode. The capacitance of the sub-module which meets the requirement of voltage fluctuation rate under all working conditions is designed, and the capacitance value of sub-module considering wind power fluctuation is pointed out. The simulation is based on the HVDC flexible demonstration project in Nanhui. The operation mode of converter is verified when the DC voltage extreme value occurs, as well as the adaptability of the designed capacitance parameters to the converter operation conditions. Keywords: modular multilevel converter (MMC), sub-module capaci