宾语从句中考考点.docxVIP

宾语从句中考考点宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语，或位于间接宾语之后。宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的连接词分为三类：若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由 that 引导；不过 that 只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略 .eg:1.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。2.I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或 whether引导，意为“是否” ，表示选择。Eg:1.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。2.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。whether 和 if用法巧计：主从表从同位从， if不用 whether 用；discuss 加介后， whether 引导宾语从；不定式， or not后面跟， whether 独能显神通；宾从如时否定句， if发挥其功用；避免歧义要慎重，其他情况可换用。注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和 whether 一般可换用，但在下列几种情况下只用不用 if 。whether ，⑴当 or not紧随引导词之后时。Eg:1.We didnt know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。Eg:1.I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。Eg:1.Whether this is true or not, Im not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。4. 在不定式前用whetherEg:I don ’t know whether to stay here.（不过 if可引导条件状语从句，whether 则不可。）3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则特殊疑问词便是引导词（如who /whose /what /which;when/where/why/how等），它们均充当一定成分，一般不可省略。Eg:1.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁？2.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我三路车站在哪儿？3. I don ’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚点了？注意：引导词的选择应依据句子成分及具体语境。宾语从句的引导词练习题：1.-5.ABACB6-11.CCABAA1.The teacher asked me I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what2. —Do you still remember___ he came here？— Yes， I do. He came by bus.A. when B. how C. what3.Do you know____ we will talk about at tomorrows meeting？A. what B. that C. where4. —Could you tell me_____ she is looking for？— Her cousin ， Susan.A. what B. whose C. who5.I dont know _____Tom will go or not.A. what B. whether C. how6.Bob didn ’t tell the others ______ he found it.A. what B. that if C. how— Do you know ______ we ’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?— I ’m afraid we ’ll be late. A. that B. how C.whether8.Could you tell me ______ they have done with the rubbish? A. what B. where C. how9. — Do you know ______ I could pass the exa