一种面向间隙核函数的快速算法-电子学报.PDFVIP

第 5 期 电　　子 　　学 　　报 Vol . 35 　No . 5 　2007 年 5 月 ACTA ELECTRONICA SINICA May 　2007 　 一种面向间隙核函数的快速算法 尹传环 , 田盛丰 ,牟少敏 (北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院 ,北京 100044) 　　摘 　要 : 　间隙核是一种应用非常广泛的字符串核 ,在文本分类和蛋白质分类中都取得了很好的效果. 本文提出 了一种应用在入侵检测领域的间隙核 ,称为长度加权核. 并且提出了一种基于后缀核的动态规划算法 ,能够有效计算 变长度加权核. 另外 ,本文提出了一种位并行算法 ,能够加速定长度加权核的计算. 实验表明在满足位并行的条件下这 种快速算法比现有的几种计算间隙核的算法更为快速 ,而且应用在入侵检测中能够取得较好的效果. 关键词 : 　核方法 ; 字符串核 ; 间隙核 ; 位并行 中图分类号 : 　TP18 　　　文献标识码 : 　A 　　　文章编号 : (2007) A Fa st Algorithm for Gapp e d Kernel s YIN Chuanhuan ,TIAN Shengfeng ,MU Shaomin ( School of Comp uter and Inf ormation Technology , Beij ing J iaotong University , Beij ing 100044 , China) Ab stract : 　So far the gapp ed kernels are used in many fields ,such as text classification and protein classification . In this p a p er ,a new kind of gapp ed kernel is presented , which is called lengthweighted kernel , including plengthweighted and alllength weighted kernels . L engthweighted kernels can be used to detect intrusion process . Furthermore , a dynamic programming algorithm based on suffix kernel is prop osed to compute the lengthweighted kernels . Moreover , a bitp arallel technique is used to reduce the complexity of plengthweighted kernel . The empirical results suggest that this bitp arallel technique algorithm outp erforms the other approaches in some cases where the necessary condition of using bitp arallel technique can be satisfied ,and that the new kernels can achieve better p erformance