海水人工湿地对梭鱼室内越冬养殖废水的净化效果-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(3): 395-400 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x006 网络出版时间：2014-4-23 15:00:38 [URL]/kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x006.html 海水人工湿地对梭鱼室内越冬养殖废水的净化效果 * 徐嘉波，施永海 ，刘永士，张海明，陆根海，刘建忠，邓平平，张宗锋 (上海市水产研究所，上海市水产技术推广站，上海 200433) 摘 要：为开发海水低温环境下人工湿地在水产养殖上的应用，研究人工湿地在海水环境下对梭鱼亲本室内越 冬养殖废水的处理效果和净化效能。海水（16.8‰～19.6‰）人工湿地对室内越冬养殖废水的净化效果：总凯氏氮 去除率为 13.4%，总氨氮为 32.1% ，亚硝氮为 33.1% ，浊度为 55.1% ，COD 为 35.6% ，总磷为 34.6%。越冬期间养 殖池水质稳定。低温对总凯氏氮和三态氮的去除率有一定影响，并制约人工湿地脱氮过程；对浊度、COD 、总磷 去除率影响并不明显。海水人工湿地能维持连续运转并保持越冬养殖池的水质稳定。养殖负载量、越冬期间水力负 荷尚有提升空间。 关键词：人工湿地；养殖废水；循环水越冬养殖系统；净化效果；去除率；梭鱼 中图分类号：S959 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)03−0395−06 Effects of purification of wastewater from indoor recirculating overwinter Chelon haematocheilus aquaculture system in seawater constructed wetland XU Jiabo, SHI Yonghai, LIU Yongshi, ZHANG Haiming, LU Genhai, LIU Jianzhong, DENG Pingping, ZHANG Zongfeng (Shanghai Fisheries Technical Extension Station, Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute, Shanghai 200433) Abstract: To develop constructed wetland in the application of aquaculture under condition of seawater and low temperature, the purification effects of Chelon haematocheilus parents in the indoor recirculating overwinter aquaculture system combined with seawater wastewater constructed wetland were investigated. The results showed that the removal rates of total Kjeldahl nitrogen, total ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand and total phosphorous in system were 13.4%, 32.1%, 33.1%, 55.1% , 35.6%, and 34.6%, respectively. Various water quality parameters in the culture tanks were stable. Low temperature had a certain in- fluence on the