2017赛微电网模拟系统.doc

PAGE 微电网模拟系统 -参考论文 --by电子狂牛 中文简要 本文论述是一种采用STC15F2K60S2单片机为核心的SPWM逆变电源，单片机通过自然数查表法控制内部的3路硬件PWM模块生成SPWM脉冲信号，采用双极性调制方案驱动三相全桥逆变电路，输出经LC低通滤波器滤波，最后在负载上得到稳定的正弦波交流电。其正弦波输出频率由单片机内部程序控制调节。另外本系统外接按键，按键能设定开始与停止。 关键词：SPWM，双极性调制，三相逆变，STC单片机 Design of a Single-phase Inverter Power Supply Abstract This article discusses a use PIC16F1937 microcontroller core of SPWM inverter, two internal microcontroller hardware PWM module generates SPWM pulse signal modulation scheme bipolar drive three-phase full-bridge inverter circuit controlled by a natural number look-up table, Output by the LC low-pass filter, and finally get a stable sine wave AC to the load. Its sine wave output frequency is adjusted by program control MCU. In addition the system external buttons and LCD screen, power button can be set to start and stop, the LCD screen can display real-time input voltage and output current, output sine wave frequency, so that the security and stability of the system has been greatly improved. Key words: SPWM, bipolar modulation, phase inverter, PIC microcontroller 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127769 前言 PAGEREF _Toc490127769 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127770 1.1 研究目的及要求 PAGEREF _Toc490127770 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127771 1.2 相关研究现状及前景 PAGEREF _Toc490127771 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127772 1.3内容章节概述 PAGEREF _Toc490127772 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127773 系统分析 PAGEREF _Toc490127773 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127774 2.1 逆变器的基本概念与工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc490127774 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127775 2.1.1正弦波逆变器的电路构成 PAGEREF _Toc490127775 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127776 2.1.2常用的逆变器调压方法： PAGEREF _Toc490127776 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127777 2．2逆变器的基本类型 PAGEREF _Toc490127777 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127778 2．3 PWM控制技术 PAGEREF _Toc490127778 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127779 3．1总体原理图 PAGEREF _Toc490127779 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127780 3．2电路原理图 PAGEREF _Toc490127780 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127781 3．2．1单片机的选择 PAGEREF _Toc490127781 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc490127782 3．