2013年考研大纲词汇（包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆a开头词汇）.doc

Page1 a D.J.[ei; ?] K.K.[e,?] art. 表示“一(个, 件…) He needs an assistant. 他需要一位助手。 (非特指的)一(个) He works in a factory. 他在一家工厂工作。 When I entered the room, I saw a man standing at the window. 我走进房间时, 看见一个男人站在窗前。 (同类事物中的)任何一(个) A child needs love. 儿童需要爱。 (用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的)每一 The boy was paid two dollars a day. 那男孩每天挣两美元。 Apple costs five dollars a kilogram. 苹果每千克五美元。 (用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前)一阵、一场、一种 A gentle wind disturbed the surface of the water. 微风拂动水面。 He was caught in a heavy rain. 他遇上了一阵大雨。 abandon D.J.[?b?nd?n] K.K.[?b?nd?n] vt. 离弃, 丢弃 Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。 遗弃, 抛弃 Im sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。 She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。 放弃 We will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。 She abandoned her journey temporarily. 她暂时放弃了旅行。 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。 n. 放任; 纵情 People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。 abdomen D.J.[?bd?m?n, ?bd??m?n] K.K.[?bd?m?n, ?bdom?n] n. 腹(部) The nurse tapped the patient’s abdomen. 护士给病人放出腹水。 The patient is complaining of pain in the abdomen, doctor. 大夫, 病人在叫肚子疼。 abdominal adj. 腹部的 abdominally adv. 以腹部地 abide D.J.[?baid] K.K.[?ba?d] vt. 容忍, 忍受 How can you abide such a person? 你怎么能屈从于这样的人? She cant abide his rudeness. 她不能忍受他的粗鲁行为。 等候 Shell abide her time. 她将等待时机。 vi. 逗留, 居住 They abide in a remote village. 他们住在一个偏远的村子里。 The child abode with his grandparents for two years. 那个孩子和祖父母一起居住了两年。 ability D.J.[?biliti] K.K.[?b?l?ti] n. 能力; 力量 His ability is limited. 他的能力有限。 She has no ability in that kind of work. 她没有做那种工作的能力。 The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language. 运用语言的能力只能通过不断练习才能获得。 智慧, 才智; 天资 Most schools cater for children of different abilities. 大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。 able D.J.[eibl] K.K.[eb?l] adj. 能够…的, 得以…的 Most children are able to walk before they are able