西安电子科技大学计算机通信与网络CH09 使用电话网和有线电视网进行数据传输.pdfVIP

第9章 使用电话网和有线电视网 进行数据传输 9.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 9-1 TELEPHONE NETWORK Telephone networks use circuit switching. The telephone network had its beginnings in the late 1800s. The entire network, which is referred to as the plain old telephone system (POTS), was originally an analog system using analog signals to transmit voice. Topics discussed in this section: Major Components LATAs Signaling Services Provided by Telephone Networks 9.2 Figure 9.1 A telephone system 9.3 Note  LATA: Local access and transport area  LATA可以是一个城市地区或者大城市  提供LATA内部服务被称为本地交换电信 公司(local exchange carriers，LEC)  1996年以后，有多个运营商可以提供 LATA内部服务. 9.4 Figure 9.2 Switching offices in a LATA 9.5 Figure 9.3 Point of presences (POPs) 9.6 Note The tasks of data transfer and signaling are separated in modern telephone networks: data transfer is done by one network, signaling(信令) by another. 信令被分为带内信令和带外信令 9.7 Figure 9.4 Data transfer and signaling networks 9.8 Figure 9.5 Layers in SS7 9.9 9-2 电话调制解调器 传统的电话线路可以传送频率范围是 300~3300Hz 的信号，提供给信号的带宽是3000Hz 。 整个频率范围用于传输语音，在不丢失可识别性的 情况下，有一些干扰和失真是可以接受的。 本节讨论的主题: 调制解调器标准 9.10 图9.6 电话线路带宽 9.11 Note 调制解调器 代表调制器/解调器。 9.12 图9.7 调制器/解调器 TELCO：电话公司 9.13 图9.8 V.32和V.32bis星座图和带宽 全双工2400波 特9600bps两路