西安电子科技大学计算机通信与网络CH16 无线WAN：移动电话和卫星网络.pdfVIP

Chapter 16 Wireless WANs: Cellular Telephone and Satellite Networks 16.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 16-1 CELLULAR TELEPHONY Cellular telephony is designed to provide communications between two moving units, called mobile stations (MSs), or between one mobile unit and one stationary unit, often called a land unit. Topics discussed in this section: Frequency-Reuse Principle Transmitting Receiving Roaming First Generation Second Generation Third Generation 16.2 Figure 16.1 Cellular system 16.3 Shape of Cells  Square  Width d cell has four neighbors at distance d and four at distance 2 d  Better if all adjacent antennas equidistant  Simplifies choosing and switching to new antenna  Hexagon(六边形)  Provides equidistant antennas  Radius defined as radius of circum-circle  Distance from center to vertex equals length of side  Distance between centers of cells radius R is 3 R  Not always precise hexagons  Topographical limitations  Local signal propagation conditions  Location of antennas Cellular Geometries Figure 16.2 Frequency reuse patterns 16.6 Characterizing Frequency Reuse  D = minimum distance between centers of cells that use the same band of frequencies (called cochannels,同波道)(相距最近的同频小 区中心间的距离)  R = radius of a cell  d = distance between centers of adjacent cells (d = R)  N = number of cells in repetitious(重复的) pattern  Reuse factor  Each cell in pattern uses unique band of frequencies  Hexagonal cell pattern, following values of N possi