圣诞节老人的由来中英文_0.docVIP

圣诞节老人的由来中英文 　　篇一：圣诞老人的由来(英文版) 　　圣诞老人的由来（英文版） 　　”american origins: (as sent to me by brian dodd)quote from encarta 95 　　the american version of the santa claus figure received its inspiration and its name from the dutch legend of sinter klaas, brought by settlers to new york in the 17th century. 　　as early as 1773 the name appeared in the american press as “st. a claus,” but it was the popular author washington irving who gave americans their first detailed information about the dutch version of saint nicholas. in his history of new york, published in 1809 under the pseudonym diedrich knickerbocker, irving described the arrival of the saint on horseback (unaccompanied by black peter) each eve of saint nicholas. 　　this dutch-american saint nick achieved his fully americanized form in 1823 in the poem a visit from saint nicholas more commonly known as the night before christmas by writer clement clarke moore. moore included such details as the names of the reindeer; santa claus’s laughs, winks, and nods; and the method by which saint nicholas, referred to as an elf, returns up the chimney. (moore’s phrase “lays his finger aside of his nose” was drawn directly from irving’s 1809 description.) 　　the american image of santa claus was further elaborated by illustrator thomas nast, who depicted a rotund santa for christmas issues of harper’s magazine from the 1860s to the 1880s. nast added such details as santa’s workshop at the north pole and santa’s list of the good and bad children of the world. a human-sized version of santa claus, rather than the elf of moore’s poem, was depicted in a 　　series of illustrations for coca-cola advertisements introduced in 1931 that introduced and made the red santa suits an icon. in modern versions of the santa claus legend, only his toy-shop workers are elves. rudolph, the ninth reindeer, with a red and shiny nose, was invented in 1939 by an advertising writer for the montgomery ward company. 　　in looking for the historic