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International Flow
International Flow
IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall FFllooww 2
of Funds
of Funds
ooff FFuunnddss
Chapter Two
Chapter Objectives:
To explain the key components of the balance of
payments;
To explain how the international trade flows are
influenced by economic factors and other factors;
To explain how the international capital flows are
influenced by country characteristics.
2 - 1
Balance of Payments
• The balance of payments is a summary of
transactions between domestic and foreign
residents for a specific country over a
specified period of time.
• Inflows of funds generate credits for the
country’s balance, while outflows of funds
generate debits.
2 - 2
Current Account
• The current account summarizes the flow of
funds between one specified country and all
other countries due to purchases of goods or
services, or the provision of income on
financial assets.
• Key components of the current account
include the balance of trade, factor income,
and transfer payments.
2 - 3
The U.S. Current Account in 2003
The U.S. Current Account in 2003
TThhee UU..SS.. CCuurrrreenntt AAccccoouunntt iinn
(in billions of $)
(in billions of $)
((iinn bbiilllliioonnss ooff $$))
(1) U.S. exports of goods + $712
(1) U.S. exports of goods + $712
((11)) UU..SS.. eexxppoorrttss ooff ggooooddss ++ $$771
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