中考英语宾语从句和状语从句总复习课件.pptVIP

宾语从句和状语从句 宾语从句三要素： 一、引导词 二、语序 三 、时态 四、if, when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 五、宾语从句的反意疑问句 六、否定转移 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 一、引导词 If/whether（是否）的区别 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： 　　 ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 　　 ②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 　　 ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. ④做主语从句：Whether he is right isn’t important. 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do. 1.填写合适的引导词 1 Can you tell me______you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didnt know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I dont know ___ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8. He asked his friend _______ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 二、语序 　　 　 三、时态 4.时态练习 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 Could you tell me whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled 四、if, when