煤岩损伤特性及冲击地压的研究-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docx

中文摘要摘 中文摘要 摘 要 本文采用无损伤cT检测实时实验对单轴压缩荷载作用下煤岩破坏全过程损伤 扩展特性进行了实验研究，并对其分叉和混沌特性进行了研究；根据煤岩无损伤 微观实时实验结果和损伤变量的定义，提出了单轴压缩荷载作用下煤岩损伤演化 方程和损伤本构模型。 在分析目前国内外提出的冲击倾向性指标基础上，选择了弹性能指标W。弹 性变形能指标耐、冲击能指标w。和刚度比指标l(cl等四项指标，并提出了修正的 冲击能指标％。，对煤岩冲击倾向性进行了定量的研究。 采用三维有限元方法，运用3D—o程序软件对工作面地应力场进行了数值模 拟和分析计算。 最后根据白皎煤矿的实际情况，通过建立相应的地质力学模型，采用现代非 线性科学的实变理论对冲击地压的发生过程进行了突变分析，得出了系统发生冲 击地压时受力的临界值及顶底板变形量和能量释放的表达式。 ／ ， 、／、-，7 、J， ∥ 关键词：岩石损伤，cT实时实验，分叉与混沌，突变，冲击倾甬性，冲击地压 英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT This paper is based on the CT real—time testing of coal microscopic damage propagation，the constitutive model and evolvement function under uniaxial compression was carried out．The characteristics of bifurcation and chaos in the testing were obtained．According to the results of the CT real-time testing of coal and the defining of damage variable，the constitutive model and evolvement function of coal under uniaxial compression were put forward． On the basis of analysis of current outburst—proneness indexes，four indexes，which is elastic energy index wET，elastic deformation index Kj， outburst energy index WcF and rigidity ration index KCF，are chosen，and modified outburst energy index％F is put forward to analyze quantitatively outburst—proneness of coal and rock． By means of the three dimensions FEM，the prevalent program software 3D—可is used to analyze and account the stress in—situ of the working face． According to the practice instances in Baijiao coal mine，the process of rockburst is studied with catastrophe theory through the establishment of geology model and mechanics model of rockburst in Baijiao coalmine．The stress thresholds when rockburst took place，the distortion value and the expression of energy in rockburst were achieved． Key words：rock damage， CT real-time testing， bifurcation and chaos catastrophe， outburst—proneness， rockburst Ill 前 前 言 前 言 冲击地压是发生在矿井采掘过程中的一种动力现象，由于其突发性给生产带 来了巨大的威胁，随着开采深度的增加和采掘规模的不断扩大，矿山冲击地压问 题将更加严重。对于这一问题，国内外学者虽已进行了多年的研究，由于问题的 复杂性，至今还不能说已经得到了真正的解决。本文在对白皎煤矿煤岩冲击地压 分析的基础上，进行了煤岩无损伤CT检测实时实验，根据现代