四川大学精神病学及精神卫生学英文 Sleep and Sleep Disorder.pdfVIP

Sleep and Sleep Disorders Teaching and Research Teaching and Research office of Psychiatry, West office of Psychiatry, West China medical school S.U. China medical school S.U. P D F c r e a t e d w i t h p d F a c t o r y t r i a l v e r s i o n Question How do we know about sleep? P D F c r e a t e d w i t h p d F a c t o r y t r i a l v e r s i o n What is sleep? Sleep is made up two physiological states: (measured by eletroencephalogram (EEG) l non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep l rapid eye movement (REM) sleep P D F c r e a t e d w i t h p d F a c t o r y t r i a l v e r s i o n Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep spontaneous rapid eye movement dreaming body movement is absent heart rate, blood pressure, respiration are variable P D F c r e a t e d w i t h p d F a c t o r y t r i a l v e r s i o n NREM and REM sleep l Awake : alpha waves (8-12cps, low voltage) l NREM sleep : increasing depth Stage 1: low voltage of mixed frequency, reduced alpha activity(3-7 cps) Stage 2: more slow activity , sleep spindles and K complexes Stage 3, 4: slow-wave sleep (SWS) or delta sleep l REM sleep: low voltage, mixed frequency with sawtooth