大机组汽包锅炉给水控制系统的设计与研究毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE I 大机组汽包锅炉给水控制系统的设计与研究 摘要 给水全程控制系统是火力发电厂单元机组协调控制中的主要子系统之一，针对其可靠运行直接关系到整个发电系统的安全问题，采用单冲量和三冲量控制系统有机结合的控制策略，应用自动控制理论对单元机组给水的要求和特点进行了全面的分析，使单元机组给水全程控制从锅炉点火到机组满负荷运行，始终保持汽包水位在允许的范围内，而且系统稳态误差小，控制精度高，超调量小。此外还提出了在系统设计时应注意的几个关键问题，这对单元机组给水全程控制系统的设计和调试均具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：三冲量；串级；切换；跟踪  DESING AND RESEARCH OF DRUM LEVEL FULL CONTROL Abstract The full-range feed-water control system is a main subsystem of thermo-electric generating unit in coordinated control. Its reliability is most closely related to the safety of whole power network. The feed-water features and requirements of thermo-electric generating unit were analyzed comprehensively based on basic automatic control theories. and the control strategy was realized by combining three-impulse with single-impulse feed-water control system. From startup to full load operation, The full-range feed-water control system always keeps the steam level within an acceptable range. The system has the characteristics of higher water level control accuracy, smaller overshoot and lower error in steady state. In addition, several key design techniques are presented, which can be applied to the design and debugging of The full-range feed-water control system Keywords: three element control；cascade configuration；switch ；track 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc233279146 \h I Abstract PAGEREF _Toc233279147 \h II 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc233279148 \h I 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc233279149 \h 1 1.1课题的研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc233279150 \h 1 1.2国内外全程给水研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc233279151 \h 1 1.3课题主要研究工作 PAGEREF _Toc233279152 \h 2 2 给水被控对象的动态特性 PAGEREF _Toc233279153 \h 3 2.1 全程控制的概念 PAGEREF _Toc233279154 \h 3 2.2 给水控制对象的动态特性 PAGEREF _Toc233279155 \h 3 2.2.1 给水流量扰动下水位的动态特性 PAGEREF _Toc233279156 \h 3 2.2.2 蒸汽流量扰动下水位的动态特性 PAGEREF _Toc233279157 \h 5 2.2.3 炉膛热负荷扰动下水位的动态特性 PAGEREF _Toc233279158 \h 6 3 全程给水控制系统需解决的关键问题 PAGEREF _Toc233279159 \h 7 3.1 信号的自动校正 PAGEREF _Toc233279160 \h 7 3.1.1水位信号的压力校正 PAGEREF _Toc233279161 \h 7 3.1.2过热蒸汽流量信号的压力、温度校正 PAGEREF _