土木工程英语证书考试PEC-地基基础常用词汇.docVIP

土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基基础常用词汇 a under-reamed cast-in-situ pile 扩底灌注桩 a weak underlying stratum 软弱下卧层 active earth pressure 主动土压力 adjacent excavation 相邻基坑 adjacent pile 相邻桩 allowable differential settlements 容许差异沉降 allowable subsoil deformation 地基变形允许值 allowable value 允许值 anchor depth 锚固深度 anchor force 锚固力 anchor pile 锚桩 anchor plate 锚垫板 anchor rod 锚杆 anchored retaining wall 锚杆挡墙 angle of inclination/ inclination 倾角 angle of internal friction of the soil 土的内摩擦角 angular gravel 角砾 arc sliding surface method 圆弧滑动面法 average additional pressure 平均附加压力 average pressure 平均压力 base failure 地基破坏 base plate of mat foundation 筏基底板 beams on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁 block stone 块石 bored pile 钻孔桩 boring 钻孔 boulders 漂石 box foundation 箱型基础 braced excavation 支撑开挖 brick foundation 砖基础 broken stone/crushed stone 碎石 cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙 casing 套管 casing filled with concrete 套管内灌混凝土 cast-in-situ concrete pile foundation 混凝土灌注桩基础 center pile 中心桩 changing of ground water level 地下水位变化 characteristic value 特征值 check on compression 抗压验算 check on shear strength 抗剪验算 clay 粘土 clearance space 净空 coarse sand 粗纱 cobble 卵石 coefficient of additional stress 附加应力系数 coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数 coefficient of consolidation 固结系数 coefficient of permeability 渗透系数 cohesion force 粘聚力 cohesive soil 粘性土 combined foundation 联合基础 compaction piles 压实桩 compensated foundation 补偿基础 composite subgrade /composite foundation 复合地基 concrete against infiltration 抗渗混凝土 concrete foundation 混凝土基础 cone foundation 锥形基础 cone penetration test (CPT) 圆锥灌入试验 connection beam 联系梁 consolidation 固结 consolidation curve 固结曲线 consolidation test 固结试验 consolidation theory 固结理论 constant head 常水头 contents of grains 颗粒含量 corner pile 角桩 corner point method 角点法 correction factor for depth 深度修正系数 counter-fort walls 扶壁式挡土墙 cushion course 垫层 deep basement 深层地下室 deep excavation 深开挖 deep-mixing pile 深层搅拌桩 deformation compatibility 变形协调 degree of saturation 饱和度 depth of excavation 开挖深度 design of wall against sliding 挡土墙抗滑设计 diaphragm wa