水利水保措施对延河流域侵蚀泥沙输移和沉积的影响.pdf

14 4 Vol. 14 No .4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2007 朱恒峰, 康慕谊, 赵文武, 郭雯雯 ( , , , 100875) : , , : ( 1) 20 70 , , 0. 26; 80 , , 0. 50~ 0.71; (2) , , ; ( 3) , 1. 68~ 16. 98 , : ; ; ; ; : S157; P333.4 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 04-0001-04 Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Erosion, Sediment Delivery andDeposition in Yanhe River Basin ZHU Heng-feng, KANG Mu-yi, ZHAO Wen-w u, GUO Wen-w en ( China Ecol ogical Cap ital A ssessment Research Center, K ey L aboratory of Env ironmental Change and N atural Disaster, M inistry of Education, Colleg e of Resources cience and T echnology , Beij ing N ormal University , Beij ing 100875, China) Abstract:Based on a case study conducted in Yanhe River basin, a typical hilly-gully w atershed located in the Loess Plateau, the decadal effects of soil and w ater conservation measures implemented in the basin on soil erosion, sediment transport, deposition process are analyzed. Soil and w ater conservation measures in the w atershed have great influences on erosion, sediment transport and deposition processes, as w ell as the w atershed sediment balance. T he preliminary results show : ( 1) T he sediment delivery ratio ( SDR) has ev-i dently declined due to the decadal large-scale erosion control measures implemented in the w hole drainage area, reaching its minimum at 0. 26 in 1970s and subsequently climbing up to 0. 50~ 0. 71 at the end of 1980s. ( 2) The dramatic decline of the SDR w as caused by the ditch measures, i. e. , sediment-trapping check-dams and reservoirs