福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter9 Strings and Text I-O.pptVIP

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福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter9 Strings and Text I-O.ppt

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Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 7 Intro to Java Progrmming Chapter 9 Strings and Text I/O /j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/String.html Motivations Often you encounter the problems that involve string processing and file input and output. Suppose you need to write a program to replace all occurrences of a word with a new word in a file. How do you solve this problem? This chapter introduces strings and text files, which will enable you to solve this problem. Objectives To use the String class to process fixed strings (§9.2). To use the Character class to process a single character (§9.3). To use the StringBuilder/StringBuffer class to process flexible strings (§9.4). To know the differences among the String, StringBuffer, and StringBuilderclasses (§9.2-9.4). To learn how to pass arguments to the main method from the command line (§9.5). To discover file properties, delete and rename files using the File Class (§9.6) To write data to a file using the PrinterWriter class (§9.7). To read data from a file using the Scanner class (§9.7). (GUI) To open files using a dialog box (§9.8). 9.2 The String Class String() ??????????Initializes a newly created String object so that it represents an empty character sequence. String(byte[]?bytes) ??????????Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the platforms default charset. String(byte[]?bytes, int?offset, int?length) ??????????Constructs a new String by decoding the specified subarray of bytes using the platforms default charset. String(char[]?value) ??????????Allocates a new String so that it represents the sequence of characters currently contained in the character array argument. String(char[]?value, int?offset, int?count) ??????????Allocates a new String that contains characters from a subarray of the character array argument. String(String?original) ??????????Initializes a newly created String object so that it represents the same sequence of characters as the argument; in other