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2 8 6 V ol . 2 8, No . 6
2008 12 Bulletin of So il and Water Co nserv atio n Dec. , 2008
何振芳, 赵牡丹, 韩 羽
, 7 10069)
:
, 1 ∀ 1 , 5 m DEM Fr ame
Ho rn ) 6 ,
, ,
, 8 2 4 ,
H or n ) 3
: D EM ; ;
: B : 1000! 288X 2008) 06! 0 126! 04 : T P75 1. 1
Comparison of Extracting Slope Algorithms in Different Types of Landscape
H E Zhenf ang , Z H A O M udan, H A N Y u
(Dep artment of Urban and Resources, Northwest Univers ity , X i# an, Shaanx i 710069, China)
Abstract: Y anchuan Count y of Nort h Shaanx i Pro vince, N iuchang of Sout hw est Guizhou P rovince, and
Jingjing County of H ebei P rov ince are select ed as t he t ypical areas of t he lo ess landscape, karst landfor m,
and hilly landfor m, respect ively. DEM is t aken as t he r esearch o bject in the t hree landfo rm areas w ith spat ial
resolut ion of 5 m acco rding to t he map scale of 1∀ 10 000. Six slope alg orit hm s t o ex t ract slope are u sed and
com pariso n analysis is made t o ident ify suit able alg orit hm s f or dif ferent landf orm s. Result s show that t he
reasonable alg orit hm s are threeorder inv erse dist ance square w eig ht diff er ence and t hreeorder inverse dis
t ance w eight dif ference. T he accuracy o f t he alg orit hm using eig ht adjacent units is higher t han the algor it hm
using t w o or f our adjacent units .
Keywords: DEM; slope; median error
[ 8 ! 9]
DEM ) ,
[ 10]
DEM
,
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