松辽平原玉米带高产土壤有机无机复合体组成及有机碳.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(36): 142-147 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 松辽平原玉米带高产土壤有机无机复合体组成 及有机碳分布的研究 周雅娟，赵兰坡，张志丹，姜亦梅 （吉林农业大学资源与环境学院，长春130118） 摘 要：为了探讨不同施肥和耕作方式对土壤有机无机复合体组成及有机碳分布的影响，采用超声波分 散、颗粒大小分组法对松辽平原玉米高产土壤进行研究。结果表明，土壤中有机无机复合体以细砂复合 体为主，约占40%~70% ，粘粒、粉粒复合体次之；与对照相比，高产土壤粘粒复合体含量较小，平均差值 为5.05%和7.60% ；结合无机颗粒对比，粉粒、细砂复合体有所增多，增幅为0.1%~3.7% ，粉粒增幅大于细 砂，粘粒复合体减少，约为0.1%~5% ，高产土壤减小量大于对照。有机碳主要存在于小粒级复合体中， 随着复合体粒径的增大，有机碳各组分的相对含量减少(A A A ) ；与对照相比，高产土壤中各级复合 1 2 3 体有机碳含量均高于对照（1号6 号，10号 14号），而有机碳贮量在高产土壤粘粒复合体中低于对照（1 号6 号，10号 14号），在粉粒复合体中明显高于对照（1号6 号，10号 14号）。 关键词：松辽平原玉米带；高产土壤；有机无机复合体；有机碳 中图分类号：S153.61 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0145 Organic Mineral Complex Component and Distribution Character of Organic Carbon for High Yield Soil of the Corn Belt of the Songliao Plain Zhou Yajuan, Zhao Lanpo, Zhang Zhidan, Jiang Yimei (College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118) Abstract: The paper studied the organic mineral complex component and distribution character of organic carbon of black soil under various cultivation pattern by means of ultrasonic dispersion and particle assortment method, in order to discuss the different fertilizer and farming methods of soil organic inorganic compound composition and distribution of organic carbon impact. The high yield soil of Songliao Plain was used as the object of study. The results showed that, organic mineral complex in black soil the finesand size complex was protagonist, about 40%-70% of the total quality. The clay size complex and the silty size complex