棉田滴灌土壤水分运动规律与数值模拟研究-农业水土工程专业毕业论文.docx

摘要土壤水动力学参数的推导和土壤水分运移分布的数值模拟是研究土壤水分运动规律的重要部 摘要 土壤水动力学参数的推导和土壤水分运移分布的数值模拟是研究土壤水分运动规律的重要部 分。本文在系统总结国内外有关滴灌的各种数学模型和实验的基础上，对棉田滴灌情况下的水分运 移规律进行了实验和数值模拟研究。采用田间实测数据验证，明确滴灌条件下土壤水分运动特征，探 寻干旱区农田的棉花节水灌溉制度以及提高水分利用效率的有效途径。 根据实验结果对滴灌情况下的水分在土壤中的运移和分布规律进行了分析总结，而到了一系列 滴灌情况下水分运移和分布规律，讨论了滴头流量、灌水量、肥液浓度对土壤水分分布的影响．结 果表明，滴头流量大小对滴灌湿润体的形状有显著的影响，肥液浓度水平的改变对水分运移的影响 不大。确定了研究地区适宜的节水灌溉制度为小滴头流量、高频率的灌溉方式。 应用土壤转换函数理论和有限元法，通过RETC软件由土壤的机械组成和容重两个基本物理性质 指标推导土壤水动力学参数：通过HYDRUS软件对不同滴头流量下的土壤水分运动进行数值模拟：对 土壤水分运动的数值模拟结果进行实测验证；并预测了湿润锋的发展。结果表明，模拟计算与试验 成果基本吻合：表明所建模型可用来对滴灌土壤水分进行数值模拟。 关键词：滴灌，水分运移，数值模拟，土壤水动力学参数，棉田 AbstractDerivation Abstract Derivation soil hydrodynamic parameter and numerical simulation of soil water movement and distribution important pans of soil water movement research．．In this paper,soil water movement law about cotton field drip irrigation is summarized by experiments and numerical simulation study based many experiments and mathematical model about drip irrigation in domestic and abroad．Actual instrumentation data is used for verification character of soil water movement about drip irrigation；it is effective way tO definite water-saving irrigation system and increasing Water efficiency with drip irrigation for cotton field in arid region Analysis and summary is based the experimental results，a series of law about soil water movement and distribution Can be gotten；discus the effect possibility is acted by dripper discharge，irrigation quantity, fertilizer solution concentration．the results showed that the level of dripper discharge have obvious effect shape of wetting soil，fertilizer solution concentration has little water movement．Determine the suitable irrigation for research region system is little dripper discharge and higll frequency irrigation． RETC software is used tO deduce the soil hydrodynamic parameters based composition of soil Particles and bulk density．HYDRUS software is used to simulate the soil water movement under drip irrigation in different drip discharge levels which is valid