深部三场环境下页岩蠕变模型的建立与试验.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（27） 深部三场环境下页岩蠕变模型的建立深部三场环境下页岩蠕变模型的建立 与试验与试验 王艳春，王永岩 青岛科技大学机电工程学院，青岛266061 摘要摘要 针对深部环境的复杂性，建立了温度-应力-化学三场共同作用下页岩试样蠕变模型，并探讨了其作用机制。研究表明：页 岩在复杂环境下蠕变特性的温度效应和pH值化学效应明显，同一级应力水平下温度越高或者化学酸碱性越强，页岩的瞬时应 变、蠕变应变及蠕变速率越大，达到稳态蠕变阶段的时间也明显延长。pH值对蠕变特性影响程度比温度的影响更明显。采用非 线性元件代替常规线性元件，得到了页岩在深部环境下非线性黏弹塑性蠕变模型，该模型符合深部实际情况，能较好地模拟页岩 在深部复杂环境下蠕变，从而求出模型参数。通过试验数据和拟合曲线吻合情况，验证了本模型的正确性。 关键词关键词 深部环境；页岩；温度-应力-化学三场共同作用；蠕变特性；非线性蠕变模型 中图分类号中图分类号 TU454，TD311 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.27.010 CreepModelEstablishmentandExperimentalStudyofShale UnderThreeFieldDeepEnvironment WANGYanchun,WANGYongyan CollegeofMechanicalandElectronicEngineering,QingdaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Qingdao 266061,China AbstractAbstract Duetothecomplexityofthedeepenvironment,acreepmodelisbuiltandtheexperimentalstudyisconductedofthe shaleunderthethermal-mechanical-chemicaljointactions,andthecorrespondingmechanismsareinvestigated.Theexperimental studyrevealsthatboththetemperatureandthechemicalpHvalueplayapromotingroleintheprocessofcreepunderthiscomplex environment,andthehigherthetemperatureorthechemicalpHvalue,thelargertheinstantaneousstrain,thecreepstrainandthe creepratewillbe,andthelongeritwilltaketoreachthesteady-statecreepstage;theimpactofthechemistrypHvalueonthecreep properties of the shale is more significant than that of the temperature. With the method of replacing the conventional linear componentwithanonlinearonetodescribethenonlinearrheologicalpart,anonlinearviscoelasto-plasticcreepmodeloftheshale underthedeepcomplexenvironmentisbuilt,whichagreeswellwiththeactualdeepsituationandcanbettersimulatethecreep propertiesunderthedeepcomplexenvironment.Themodelparametersareobtained,andthecorrectnessofthemodelisverifiedby comparing the experimental curves with the theoretical ones. This model can be used for the shale creep behavior prediction at varioustem