河南师范大学计算机组成与结构课件第二章 计算机的演变和性能.pptVIP

Chapter2 Computer Evolution(演变) and Performance The evolution of computers has been characterized by increasing processor speed,decreasing component size, increasing memory size, and increasing I/O capacity(容量) and speed. Chapter2 Computer Evolution and Performance One factor responsible for the great increase in processor speed is the shrinking size of microprocessor components; this reduces the distance between components and hence increases speed. However, the true gains in speed in recent years have come from the organization of the processor, including heavy(大规模) use of pipelining and