软件工程练习题总文档.docVIP

软件工程复习题 一．选择题 1. Which of the following is an advantage of implementing applications via the Web? 以下哪一个是通过网络实施应用的优势？ a. Security安全 c. Reliability可靠性 b. Accessibility无障碍 d. Throughput吞吐量 Coupling is a qualitative indication of the degree to which a module 耦合是一个模块在何种程度上定性指标? A) can be written more compactly.? B) focuses on just one thing.? C) is able to complete its function in a timely manner.? D) is connected to other modules and the outside world. 连接到其他的模块和外界 Which of these are characteristics of a good design?? A) exhibits strong coupling between its modules? B) implements all requirements in the analysis model 在分析模型中实现所有要求? C) includes test cases for all components? D) provides a complete picture of the software? E) both b and d Which of the following are areas of concern(关注) in the design model?? A) architecture架构? B) data? C) interfaces? D) project scope? E) a, b and c Polymorphism reduces the effort required to extend an object system by 多态性减少需要通过什么来扩展对象系统? A) coupling objects together more tightly.? B) enabling a number of different operations to share the same name. 使一些不同的操作共享相同的名称? C) making objects more dependent on one another.? D) removing the barriers imposed by encapsulation 6.Which of the following models can be used to represent the architectural design of a piece of software. 以下模型哪些可以代表一个软件的架构设计? A) Dynamic models动态? B) Functional models功能? C) Structural models结构? D) All of the above Cohesion is a qualitative indication of the degree to which a module 凝聚力是一个模块在何种程度上的定性指标? A) can be written more compactly.? B) focuses on just one thing. 专注于一件事? C) is able to complete its function in a timely manner.? D) is connected to other modules and the outside world. 8. Which of the items listed below is not one of the software engineering layers? 软件工程的层 a) Process??? b) Manufacturing制造??? c) Methods????? d)Tools 9. Evolutionary software process models演化软件过程模型 a) Are iterative in nature迭代性质 b) Can easily accommodate product re