【含7套高考模拟卷】高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析.docVIP

2019届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析 一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词 一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。请看以下例子: 1. A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago. B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago. 2. A. Ive forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy. B. Ive forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation. 3. A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer B. Beijing is Chinas political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities. 通过解析我们可知:判断是用关系代词还是关系副词要看先行词在从句中的指代。如果是谓语与状语的关系,就用关系副词,如果是主谓或是动宾关系就用关系代词。 二、弄清几个问题 1. 区别清It +be引导的强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。请看下列两组句子: A. It was September 11, 2019 ________ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked. B. It was on September 11, 2019_______ the World Trade Center in New York A. It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her. B. It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her. 去掉It was和连接词(横线部分)。如果剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子,则是强调句;否则,那个空格中所用的引导词及其引导的部分就是定语从句。 2. 定冠词的有无 有时定冠词在句中有决定性的作用。有无定冠词影响着定语从句的结构。如: (1) This is one of the books that_______ (sell) well in the bookstore. (2) This is the one of the books that _________ (sell) well in the bookstore. 再看: (1) Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to? (2) Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 3. 注意标点符号的形式 有时我们会见到这样的句子: (1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table, _________ read: Ive left for Harbin. (1) Entering the room, I found a note on the table. __________ read: Ive left for Harbin. 一个标点符号决定一个句子的结构。在(1)中,横线前是一个逗号,说明逗号前后是一个句子的两个部分。根据句意可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句(2)中前后两句之间用了句号,说明前后是两个独立的句子,因此,空格处应填入能作主语 超越语法: 定语从句典型错误剖析 定语从句是中学英语中的一个重要语法项目,学生们在学习和使用中出现了这样或那样的错误。现将其中的一些典型错误句例总结如下,供大家引以为鉴。 1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2. Have you been to the company where she works there? 3. I shall never forget the days when I spent with you. 4. Is this all what you want to say? 5. He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some