铝合金人行天桥结构分析(1)-桥梁与隧道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 铝台金人行天桥结构分析 ABSTRACT Aluminium alloy is widely used in automobile,building and many other fields today for its high elastic modulus and prevention of corrosion．Aluminium was first used on bridge as deck in USA in 1933．And now,the use of aluminium on brim has well developed in many developed countries，otherwise,the study of it is just on start intemally．And the pedestrian overerussing．Qingchun Rd．bridge’laas been built in 2006 is the first one with aluminium wholly in our country． Compared with comnlon steel bridge and steel-concrete bddge，aluminium alloy one is different SO much as the new kind ofbridge．First ofall，the sole weight ofit is smail because of its small density．And the second,the elastic modulus of it is smaller than steel．In respect that Qingehun Rd．bridge is the first one made of aluminium wholly in OUr country,there is no existed epxperience for us t0 utilize and technologies is not mature，and many problems appeared at the step of design and install，such as large deflection with full load,frequency will follow load change．problem of stability out ofplane on the structure,the disability ofultimate load-can-ying capacity ofbridge to satisfy the safety of the design,and SO on．The paper studies the problems，analysis the essential reasous，and offer the scheme to sieve them． Finite element sothⅣares(ANSYS and MIDAS)are used to calculate the ultimate load,carrying capacity ofthe brim under live load,wind load and some other types of loads． The paper gives all overall analysis to aluminium alloy bridge and takes a further study in design and construction of it．And the paper looks forward to giving some advices for the use ofaluminium棚oy bridge in our country in the future． Keywords：aluminum alloy bridge，ultimate load-carrying capacity，stabmty， frequency 4 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 铝台金人行天桥结构分析 第一章绪论 1．1研究背景及意义 随着技术的发展，一方面桥梁的跨径也在不断的突破，目前世界上最大跨径 桥梁一