人因工程建设跟学生公寓家具设计文档.docVIP

机械电气工程学院本科毕业论文 题目： 人因工程学在学生公寓家具设计中的应用分析 院 （系）： 机械电气工程学院 专 业： 工业工程 摘 要 当代大学生的生活质量也得到了相应的提高，他们对于产品的需要已经不仅仅处在满足自身的生理需要的层面上，公寓家具所应具有的优良功能性已经是最低的要求。对大学生来说，宿舍不仅仅是提供休息的场所，同时还是他们进行学习、娱乐与交流的空间。而公寓家具在宿舍中除了它的使用功能外，还充当了对空间进行划分的角色，它设计的好坏与否，直接对居住在宿舍中的学生产生极大的影响。 “以人为本”，即是任何人性化的产品都是以满足人的需要为目的的。同理，在学生公寓家具的设计上也应该以使用者的需要作为基本的出发点。基于人因工程学的公寓家具是指从使用者即学生的生理以及心理需求出发，对“人——家具——环境”系统进行详细的论证，同时考虑审美意识和文化诸多因素后进行设计制造的学生公寓家具。本文的目的就是通过一则基于人因工程学的学生公寓家具设计，阐述人因工程学中人性化产品的设计理念，将人的因素放在首要位置，重点是人、家具、环境和社会之间相互影响、相互依存的思想。以人设计的崇高理想和境界来指导学生公寓家具设计，让人文关怀充满设计。 关键词：人因工程学，学生公寓家具，人性化设计，物理特征，心理功能 ERGONOMICS IN STUDENT APARTMENT FURNITURE DESIGN AND RESEARCH ABSTRACT Contemporary college students` standard of life has been improved, and the products` material functionality can not satisfy them. And the need of great material functionality is the minimum requirement, which is the necessary condition of a apartment furniture. In college students` views, their apartment is not only for their rest, but also where they do their works ,entertainment and communication. Besides its function for using, as a part to divide apartment space, apartment furniture affects students who live in apartment a lot. The purpose of this thesis is stating ergonomics design philosophy through a humanizing student apartment furniture design. It sees human as the first thing to consider, and its point is the influence interdependency and of the interaction between human, furniture and environment. Guiding the furniture design based on people oriented, making our design work full of human care. KEY WORDS: ergonomics, student apartment furniture, humanizing design, physical characteristics, psychological function TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc358312071 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc358312071 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358312072 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc358312072 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358312073 1.1 研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc358312073 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc358312074 1.1.1 人性化设计是社会发展的必然趋势 PAGEREF _Toc358312074 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc35