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福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter4 Loops.ppt

福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter4 Loops.ppt

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Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 7 Intro to Java Progrmming Chapter 4 Loops 4.1 Introduction 4.1 Introduction The while Loop The do-while Loop The for Loop 4.2 The while Loop Statement(s); //initialization while (loop-continuation-condition) { Statement(s); //loop body } int count = 0; while (count 100) { System.out.println(Welcome to Java!); count++; } Techniques to controlling a loop Fixed times Confirmed by user (Console or Confirmation dialog) Sentinel value 4.2.3 Example: An Advanced Math Learning Tool Design a program that generates ten questions and reports the number of correct answers after a student answers all ten questions. Controlling a Loop with Fixed Times int correctCount=0, count=0; String output = “”; while ( count 10 ) { int firstNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); int secondNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); String ans = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( “What is “ + firstNum +” - ” + secondNum + “?”); int result = Integer.parseInt( ans ); correctCount += ( firstNum - secondNum==result ) ? 1 : 0; output += “\n” + firstNum +” - ” + secondNum + “=“ + result + ((firstNum-secondNum==result)?”Right”:”Wrong”); count++; } Controlling a Loop with a Confirmation Dialog JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, “Continue?”) int correctCount=0, count=0; String output = “”; while ( count 10 ) { int firstNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); int secondNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); String ans = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( “What is “ + firstNum +” - ” + secondNum + “?”); int result = Integer.parseInt( ans ); correctCount += ( firstNum - secondNum==result ) ? 1 : 0; output += “\n” + firstNum +” - ” + secondNum + “=“ + result + ((firstNum-secondNum==result)?”Right”:”Wrong”); count++; } … int correctCount=0, option=JOptionPane.YES_OPTION; String output = “”; while ( option == JOptionPane.YES_OPTION ) { int firstNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); int secondNum = (int)( Math.random()*10 ); String ans = JOptionPane.showInputDial

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