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福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter13 Exception Handling.ppt

福建农林大学计算机与信息学院JAVA语言程序设计课件Chapter13 Exception Handling.ppt

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Introduction to Java Programming Chapter 17 Introduction to Java Progrmming Chapter 13 Exception Handling Chapter 13 In this chapter, you will learn the following concepts: To know what is exception and what is exception handling To know how and when to use exceptions To declare custom exception classes 13.1 Introduction Programming Errors Syntax errors Runtime errors Logic errors How to tackle different errors The shortage of traditional method 13.2 Exception-Handling Overview import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class Test { public static void main( String[] args ) { String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, “Please enter an integer”); int number = Integer.parseInt( input ); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, “The Number entered is “ + number ); } } public static void main( String[] args ) { try { String input = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, “Please enter an integer”); int number = Integer.parseInt( input ); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, “The Number entered is “ + number ); } catch ( Exception ex ) { //process the caught exception } System.out.println( “Execution continues … “); } 13.3 Exception Handling Advantages To separate the detection of an error (done in a called method) from the handling of an error (done in the calling method) 13.4 Exceptions and Exception Types Checked and Unchecked Exceptions Unchecked Exceptions Checked Exceptions In most cases, unchecked exceptions reflect programming logic errors that are not recoverable. For example, a NullPointerException is thrown if you access an object through a reference variable before an object is assigned to it; an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if you access an element in an array outside the bounds of the array. These are the logic errors that should be corrected in the program. Unchecked exceptions can occur anywhere in the program. To avoid cumbersome overuse of try-catch blocks, Java does not mandate you to write code to cat

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