旅游业的扩展对生态环境的影响评价-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，各地的旅游业也得到了飞速发展， 旅游业甚至已经成为了一些地方的支柱产业。但由于人们经验缺乏和一些错 误观念，致使我国旅游业在扩展过程中带来了很多环境问题。为了避免或减 少因旅游业不断扩展引发的生态破坏，对旅游业扩展过程中产生的生态环境 影响进行评价就显得十分必要。 本文在广泛参考国内外旅游业生态环境影响评价方面研究资料的基础 上，针对旅游业自身的特点，详细分析旅游业在扩展过程中对生态环境可能 造成的各种不利影响及其产生的原因。同时通过对旅游业扩展指标因子和旅 游业生态环境影响指标因子的研究，建立合理的评价指标体系。 在对常用的系统评价方法进行比较分析的基础上，本文将层次分析法和 极差标准化计算法相结合，分别对旅游业扩展因素指标体系和旅游业生态环 境影响指标体系进行综合评价，并得出各自的综合评价值。最后，深入讨论 旅游业扩展因素综合评价值和旅游业生态环境影响综合评价值之间的变化 关系。探讨减轻旅游业扩展对生态环境影响程度的措施和方法。 本文以都江堰这个旅游城市为例，对其旅游业扩展的生态环境影响进行 综合评价。最终得出该市旅游业扩展和生态环境之间的动态关系。 关键词：旅游业生态环境综合评价层次分析法 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abstract In recent years，our country S economy has developed rapidly．Tourism has already turned into the major industry in some areas in China with its fast development．A lot of environmental problems have taken place during the tourism expanding because of the absent experiences and mistaken concepts．In order to avoid or re血ce the destroy for ecosystem，it is necessary to evaluate the impact for entironment during the enlarge of tourism． Based on the information of home and abroad，according to the characteristics of the tourism，the paper analyses of the negative impact and its reasons which the tourism in its expand process may do to the ecological environment．At one time，the paper presents the research on the tourism expand indexes and the tourism ecological environment impact indexes．Finally to present the very appropriate evaluation indexes system． Based on the compare and analysis to the measures of system value．the paper combine The Analytic Hierarchy Process and the standardization method to evaluate the tourism expand indexes system and the tourism ecological environment impact indexes system，then present their results．Finally，the paper discussed the relation model of the tourism expand indexes evaluated result and the tourism ecological environment impact indexes evaluated result．The measures had been discussed to reduce the impacts of ecological environment during