高中英语语法状语从句讲义.docxVIP

-- -- Grammar —Adverbial Clause 状语从句 定义：用“引导词 +陈述语序”作状语 状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大” He speaks English well .（方式状语） The sun rises in the east and sets in the west .（地点状语） 九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较 Ilove you you love me (1)when —时间状语 (2)where —地点状语 (3)because —原因状语 (4)so —结果状语 (5)as —方式状语 (6)inorderthat —目的状语 (7) I will love you if you love me. —条件状语 (8) I won ’ t love you even if you love me. —让步状语 (9)more than —比较状语 意思不同，形式不同，形意相关 I read English loudlyin the open airevery morning. 1 Grammar —Adverbial Clause 方式状语地点状语 时间状语 用从句形式当状语，即状语从句 (一)时间状语从句引导词 till, until A until B ： A 一直延续到 B 出现或发生就停止 I sleptuntilnoon. I didn ’ t go to bed until midnight. I entered the room until 6:30. I didn ’ t enter the room until 6:30. as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly no sooner ? than, hardly ? when, scarcely ? when(结合倒装句 ) before, after, 完成 +since( 自从 )+过去时间 --what was the party like? --Wonderful. It ’ s yearsI enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 2 Grammar —Adverbial Clause It is 50 years the PRC was founded. A. after B. before C. when D. since Iknew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green. A. long before B. before long 过不了多久 C. long agoD. after long when, while, as （当） (1)while 持续性动作或状态 Don’ t laugh while you are praying. (2)as 伴随或较短的时间内 As Iwas speaking, some of you were sleeping. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during 介词，后面只能跟名词 D. if (3)when 当?时 /正在这时，突然? /正要做某事，突然? When I was young, I listened to the radio. Iwas doing my homework when the earthquake happened. Iwas about to do my homework ? Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. whichD. when his plane arrived at the airport in Paris, I had already left for Los Angeles. 3 Grammar —Adverbial Clause A. While B. UntilC. WhenD. As It just isn ’ t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. Whenever B. thoughC. forD. while 延续的感觉 (二)其他状语从句 wher