脉孢菌和曲霉对生物质的转化研究-微生物学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

南京师范大学硕士论文 南京师范大学硕士论文 脉孢菌和曲霉对生物质的转化研究 Study on the Bioconversion of Biomass by Neurospora sp．and Aspergillus sp． Abst ract The bioconversion of biomass is all important way of utilizing biomass resource． The highly active microbes and the complete cleanness use of biomass are the key links of the bioconversion．Rapid composting of cattle manure to biological organic fertilizers by Aspergillus sp．and transforming the corncob to ethanol or feed by Neurospora sp．were studied in the thesis．The energy,resource and environmental benefit ofbiomass are combined． The Aspergillus sp．has high ability to adapt and a simply nutrition request and grow rapidly in wide temperature range．Tlle Aspergillus sp．wim many kinds of enzymes has high enzymatic activities of cellulase(4．8U／曲，CMCase(44．2 U／g)and xylanase(82。4 U／g)after fermented 52 hours，appropriate as a strain in composting for biodegradation oflignocellulose． T1le microbes were cultured separately and made consortium for organic waste treatment．Composting treatment experiments for cattle manure were carried out．Thc dynamic temperature profiles for the microbial preparations were obtained and the temperature ofthree optimum preparations can keep more than ten days above 55℃． which meet the GB7959—87 standard(periods exceeded 5—7 days at 50—55℃)．The water contents of the treated waste decreased remarkably．Composition analysis also indicated that the macro—molecule in the organic waste were decomposed and the organic nutrients became readily arcailable for crops．Therefore，the use of microbial preparations can achieve the rapid and e街cient treatment of organic sold wastes for the simultaneous production of effective organic fertilisers． The Neurospora sp．can grow rapidly．It has a simply nutrition demand and abundant enzyme．The Neurospora sp．can grow well and has high enzymatic activities，such as cellulase，CMCase，xylanase，acid protease，gluconmylase，phytase， while using as