低温对水稻幼苗叶绿体光化学功能及类囊体膜蛋白水平-中国水稻科学.PDF

中国水稻科学(Ch inese J R ice S ci) , 1999, 13 (2) : 99～ 103　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 99 低温对水稻幼苗叶绿体光化学功能及类囊体膜蛋白水平 的影响 何军贤　曾　燕　易　静　梁厚果　 ( 四川大学生物系, 成都 610064) Effects of L ow T em peratu re on Pho tochem ical Function and L evels of T hylako id P ro tein s of Ch lo rop lasts in R ice Seedlings , , , ( , , 610064) H E Junxian ZEN G N aiyan Y I J ing L IAN G Houguo D ep artm ent of B iology S ichuan U niversity Cheng d u Abstract: Changes in chlo rop last electron transpo rt activity and the levels of thylako id m em brane p ro teins of rice leaves (O ry z a sa tiv a L. var. Saituo) during chilling stress w ere studied . The results indicated that treating rice seedlings at 4 ℃and ( 2 ) 35 · , , a light condition of mo l m s fo r one two and three days caused m arked and p rogressive decrease in chlo rop last elec ( 2 → ) , ( 2 → ) ( → ) , . tron transpo rt activity through the w ho le chain H O MV PS H O DCBQ and PS DC IP MV respectively The . scales of decrease w ere w ho le chain PS PS The SDS PA GE of thylako id m em branes show ed that the contents of mo st thylako id po lypep tides decreased m arkedly during the stress, suggesting that the decrease of chlo rop last pho tochem ical function m ay be a result of the destruction of m ajo r functional p ro teins invo lved. Furthermo re , the m echanism s that low tem perature m ay inhibit PS (pho to system ) activity in rice thylako ids w