挪威自然环境与气候.ppt

Norwegian 挪威内容提要 自然环境 著名景点 气候 Natural Environment Famous scenic spot Climate Summary of Norwegian content The aurora 极光是怎么产生的呢?许多世纪以来，这一直是人们猜测和探索的天象之谜。从前，爱斯基摩人以为那是鬼神引导死者灵魂上天堂的火炬。 随着科技的进步，极光的奥秘也越来越为我们所知，原来，这美丽的景色是太阳与大气层合作表演出来的作品。在太阳创造的诸如光和热等形式的能量中，有一种能量被称为太阳风。太阳风是太阳喷射出的带电粒子，是一束可以覆盖地球的强大的带电亚原子颗粒流。太阳风在地球上空环绕地球流动，以大约每秒400公里的速度撞击地球磁场。地球磁场形如漏斗，尖端对着地球的南北两个磁极，因此太阳发出的带电粒子沿着地磁场这个漏斗沉降，进入地球的两极地区。两极的高层大气，受到太阳风的轰击后会发出光芒，形成极光。 极光是怎么产生的？ How did the aurora come about? For many centuries, this has been the mystery of the celestial body of speculation and exploration. Once upon a time, the Eskimo thought it was the torch that led the spirits of the dead to heaven. With the progress of science and technology, the mystery of auroras is becoming more and more known to us. It turns out that this beautiful view is the work of the sun and atmosphere cooperation. In the form of energy such as light and heat created by the sun, there is a kind of energy called the solar wind. The solar wind is a charged particle ejected by the sun, a powerful stream of charged subatomic particles that can cover the earth. The solar wind moves around the earth, hitting the earths magnetic field at about 400 kilometers per second. The earths magnetic field is shaped like a funnel, pointing to the north and south poles of the earth, so the charged particles emitted by the sun are deposited along the earths magnetic field into the polar regions of the earth. The upper atmosphere of the two poles, when bombarded by the solar wind, glows and forms auroras. 挪威 挪威国旗由靛蓝色十字架加上白色边和周围的红色组成。由于挪威曾受丹麦统治，所以国旗上的十字源自丹麦国旗的十字图案。丹麦是最早将基督教十字架画入国旗的国家，而北欧各国也均用十字旗帜。挪威根据丹麦国旗为基本图案，结合美国星条旗和法国三色旗的色彩，在白色十字中加入蓝色十字，于是诞生了这面三种颜色的国旗。其中红白蓝三色象征自由与独立。 挪威的国徽为盾徽，红色的盾面上直立着一只金色狮子，头戴王冠，持金柄银斧。金狮是力量的象征，银斧是挪威自由的保护者圣奥拉夫的武器。盾徽上端是一顶镶嵌着圆球和十字的金色王冠。 挪威国鸟：河鸟 The Norwegian flag is made of indigo blue cross with a white edge and surrounding red. Since Norway was ruled by Denmark, the cross on the flag is from the Danish