论专利默示许可-民商法学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 目前，我国公布了《专利法第四次修改草案》，其中就包含专利默示许可的 部分内容。专利默示许可规则的定义为：专利权人在未以书面或者口头等明示方 式设定许诺的情况下，其默示行为使专利使用人产生允许其实施该专利的合理信 赖，那么专利使用人使用该专利就不必承担被控的专利侵权责任。专利默示许可 在当事人之间形成的是一种合同关系，是专利使用人在侵权诉讼中的一种侵权抗 辩事由。尽管我国专利法尚未明确规定专利默示许可规则，但《中华人民共和国 民法通则》、《中华人民共和国合同法》以及《中华人民共和国专利法》都为我国 适用专利默示许可规则提供了法律依据。专利默示许可大多为普通许可，其范围、 期限和对价根据其产生的情形而不同。专利默示许可规则适用的要件可以归纳 为：存在专利权人的默示行为；专利使用人因该默示的行为产生了被许可实施该 专利的合理信赖；专利使用人需要用其作为抗辩并进行举证。虽然专利默示许可 规则可以适用于多种情形，但为了兼顾专利权人的利益，还应当对其进行限制， 包括法定限制、证明责任的限制等。 关键词：默示许可；专利权；合理信赖 万方数据 AbstractAt Abstract At present，”the fourth revision draft of patent law”has been released，which includes the part of implied patent license．Implied patent licensing rules are defined as：under the condition that the patentee has not set the permission in written or oral， the alleged infringer may have the reasonable trust that he can use the patent freely， then he will not have to sustain the infringement liability．Implied patent license is kind of tort，it formed kind of contractual relationship between the party．But the general principles of the civil law of the People’S Republic of China，the law of the People’S Republic of China contract law and the patent law of the People’S Republic of China are all provide a legal basis for the implied patent licensing rules．Most patent implied license are ordinary license，its scope，period，price are according to different situation．Applicable requirements for patent implied license：imply of the patentee the alleged infringe has arised reasonable trust based the imply of the． Alleged infringer needs to provide plenty of evidence to prove implied license． Alleged infringer needs to provide plenty of evidence to prove implied license．The implied licensing rules uesd broadly in order to balance the interests of the patentee，we should set limits on it，such as the legal restrictions，the burden of proof limitation，and Keywords：Implied License；Patent；Reasonable reliance 万方数据 目 目 次 致j射 I 摘要 。II Abstract ． III 目次 1引言 l 2专利默示许可规则的法律性质 3 2．1专利默示许可在当事人之间形成合同关系 ．3 2．2专利默