脉冲重合器永磁机构的研制-控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 脉冲重合器永磁机构的研制 中文摘要 脉冲重合器永磁机构的研制 中文摘要 脉冲重合器的“脉冲关合技术”主要依赖的是操动机构的反应，因此开发一个具 有优异性能的操动机构是至关重要的。近年来， 一种电磁操动、永磁保持和电子控 制的永磁操动机构受到了广泛关注。永磁操动机构采用新的工作原理，将电磁操动机 构和永久磁铁有机地结合起来，去掉了传统操动机构的机械脱扣、锁扣装置。其主要 运动部件只有 1 个，结构简单、零部件大幅减少，使开关机械系统的可靠性大大提高， 使中压真空开关向免维护方向迈进了一大步。 本文首先介绍了提高真空开关可靠性的途径，并简要介绍了目前永磁操动机构的 发展现状及应用，介绍了目前双线圈双稳态及单线圈单稳态永磁机构结构及所存在的 不足，由此提出了本文所要介绍的单线圈双稳态永磁机构的结构及工作原理，并详细 阐述了永磁操动机构的设计过程；在此理论基础上，采用电磁分析软件 Ansoft Maxwell 进行仿真，并依此试制了单线圈双稳态永磁机构物理样机进行试验验证，并 与仿真结果进行对照比较。 从试验的结果来看，永磁操动机构的各项性能指标都达到了脉冲重合器脉冲关合 的要求，该永磁操动机构的研制是成功的，并在施恩禧电气公司得到有效的应用。 关键词：脉冲重合器 永磁操动机构 Ansoft Maxwell 作 者：沈玉琴 指导教师：倪俊芳 II II Abstract Research on Permanent Magent Actuator of Pulsecloser Research on Permanent Magent Actuator of Pulsecloser Abstract Pulse closing technology of pulsecloser mostly rely on performance of operating mechanism, so developmenting an actuator what having an excellent performance is critical. In recent years, an Permanent Magnet Actuator(PMA), what it have electomagnetic opration, permanent maintenance and electronic control, was widespread concern. The new operating princple is adopted by PMA, in which, the electomagnetism actuator and Permanent Magnet are rationally combined. The mechanical tripping and locking devices of conventional actuator have been eliminated, the main moving part remains one. Structure and the parts have been largly simplified, the reliability of mechanical system has been greatly increased. So medium voltage vacuum switch can move a major step forward maintenance-free direction. In the paper, it describes a way to improve the reliability of the vacuum switch, and briefly describes the current status of the development and application of PMA. It introduces the structure and shortcoming of dual-coil bi-stable PMA and single-coil monostable PMA. Thus, the paper presents the stucture and working principle of single-coil bi-stable PMA, and detailed introduced design process of PMA. On the basis of the theory, the model of PMA is constructed and Ansoft Maxwell is used t