慢性肾功能衰竭中医证候学研究-中医内科专业毕业论文.docxVIP

2 2 慢性肾功能衰竭中医证候学研究 Abstract Study on the traditional Chinese medical syndrome of chronic renaI failure(CRF) This study was based on the traditional Chinese medical theory to research the traditional Chinese medical syndrome 0f chronic renaI failure．We hope to hold the basic rules and discuss the pathogenesis of CRF through the study，and then proVide guidance to our clinical therapy． This thesis includes two parts，review and clinical study on the n‘aditional Chinese medical syndrome． The review Dart includes the review of CRF on modern medicine and TCM．The review on modern medicine includes the concept，the stages， the epidemiology，the etiology，the clinical manifestation，the pathogenesis and the treatment of CRF，While the second part on TCM includes the concept，the etiology，the pathogenesis，the different methods of teatment and the modern study based on TCM theory． In the clinical study part we haVe 99 cases．We chose the symptoms based on the TCM diagnostic standard of CRF，and then graded them according to VariOus degrees of their symptoms．Next we calculated the frequency of each symptom and type according to the diff色rent stages of Ccr and then compared them．We also calculated the frequency of aU the symptoms in the questionaire according to the diff色rent stages of Ccr，chose the ones which the frequency exceed 40％(includes 40％)，and then classified them into dif托rent types on TCM theory．Results：CRF is a disease that the primary is deficient and the secondary is excessiVe，and the de矗ciency is complicated with the excess．The primary is spleen and kidney Yang deficiency and Yin·Yang deficiency．Yang deficiency appeared early and became sevefely with the develOp of the disease．The secOndary is humid heat and blood stasis which existed in the whole process of the disease． Though the study，we knew the characters of CRF in tr