基于单片机的工业加湿器系统硬件设计毕业论文.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的工业加湿器系统硬件设计 Hardware Design of Industrial Humidifier System Based on MCU 基于单片机的工业加湿器系统硬件设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT36 基于单片机的工业加湿器系统硬件设计 电气工程及其自动化 党丽娜 [摘 要] 本文是基于单片机的工业加湿器系统的硬件设计，该系统主要由数字主控单元、水箱、抽水泵、过滤器、加湿器、传感器、反渗透膜等单元构成。外部自来水经过过滤器、反渗透膜、水箱后进入超声波加湿器。数字主控单元主要由按键显示模块、压力、湿度采集模块、输出控制等模块构成。在加湿器方面系统采用了国内外使用较多的超声波加湿器。该加湿器在工作时无机械驱动、无噪音干扰、无污染、故障率低、能耗低、雾化效率高、维护简便、可靠，既可以较大空间进行均匀加湿，也可对特殊空间进行局部温度补偿，具有较高的使用灵活性。由于系统工作环境可能较恶劣，系统的电源很容易收到干扰，为此本设计中使用专用的电源监测和复位芯片MAX708 进行12V 电源的监测，一旦监测到电源的波动可能导致系统复位时，系统首先进行水泵等关键设备的断电保护，同时对当前的状况进行记录并进行保存，以便供用户以后诊断系统故障。系统设计完成后，经过多次测试，表明该系统达到了定时排水、自动抽水、高精度湿度控制等控制器的基本功能，同时该系统具有成本低、效率高、自动化程度高等特点，达到设计要求。 [关键词] 单片机；智能；加湿器；传感器 Hardware Design of Industrial Humidifier System Based on MCU Electrical Engineering and Automation Specialty DANG Li－na Abstract：we began the research for industrial humidity control system. Our humidity control system is mainly composed of digital MCU, water tank, lift pump, filter, humidifier, sensors, reverse osmosis membrane etc. Tap-water from outside goes through the filter, reverse osmosis membrane, water tank, and then goes into the ultrasonic humidifier. The digital control unit consists mainly of key display module, pressure and humidity acquisition module and the output control module, etc. The ultrasonic humidifier frequently used in foreign countries is adopted in the system. The sensor is in no need of mechanical drive and works without noise interference, and is pollution-free, with low failure rate, low energy consumption, high efficiency and convenient maintenance atomization, reliable. Also, it can be used in larger space to provide equality of humidity, and provide local temperature compensation for specific part of special space, so the sensor is very flexible. Because the working environment might be very severe, the power supply can be easily disturbed, so we use a special power monitoring and the reset chip MAX708 to detect the 12V power supply. Once the power fluctuations that can cause the system