基于固有光学特性的北部湾透明度遥感反演及其检验-海洋遥感与数值.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 8 基于固有光学特性的北部湾透明度遥感反演及其检验 魏国妹1 商少凌1* 李忠平2 兰健3 (1厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室，福建 厦门 361005 2 Northern Gulf Institute, Mississippi State University, MS 39529 3 中国海洋大学海洋系，山东 青岛 266100) 投稿：高技术通讯 通讯作者：slshang@ ; slshang@ Tel.0592-2184781; Fax. 0592-2184781 第一作者：weiguomei@163.com Tel.0592-2186871摘要 综合了固有光学量的反演和透明度与固有光学量的关系，构成了基于固有光学特性的透明度遥感算法。将此算法应用于北部湾的MODIS遥感数据，得到了该区域的透明度，并利用实测透明度对遥感反演结果进行了验证。通过对时间窗口为± 48 h，空间窗口为1 km的30组实测与遥感匹配数据的统计分析(实测透明度在1.8～26.0 m 范围)，得到平均百分比误差(ε)为22%，对数均方根误差(log_RMSE)为0.121。而基于叶绿素的经验算法反演的透明度，ε为42％，log_RMSE为0.185。上述结果说明，至少对于北部湾这类近岸水体，海色遥感结合基于固有光学量的算法，可以实现较高 关键字：北部湾 透明度 半分析算法 MODIS An IOP-based remote-sensing algorithm for Secchi depth and its validation for the Gulf of Tonkin Wei Guomei 1 Shang Shaoling 1* Lee Zhongping 2 Lan Jian3 (1 State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 2 Northern Gulf Institute, Mississippi State University, MS 39529 3 Department of Oceanology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China) By combining the retrieval of inherent optical properties (IOP) with the relationship between IOP and Secchi depth (Zsd), an IOP-based algorithm was formulated to estimate Zsd from remote sensing of water color. This algorithm was further applied to the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data over the Gulf of Tonkin to get Zsd from satellite observations, and the calculated results were evaluated with the data from the in situ measurements. With a time window of ±48h and a spatial range of 1 km, 30 match-up points were found (Zsd was in a range of 1.8 ～ 26.0 m). By comparing the Zsd from the IOP-based algorithm with the Zsd from in situ measurements, the average percentage error (ε) was 22%, and the root-mean-square-error in log scale (log_RMSE) was 0.121. When the satellite Zsd is calculated with the traditional chlorophyll-based approach, however, ε is 42% and the log_RMSE is 0.185. Clearly, these results demonstrate that, at least fo